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Medicina (B.Aires) ; 66(4): 332-334, 2006. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-449012

ABSTRACT

Intracraneal manifestations of Hodgkin's Disease (HD) are extremely rare, with an estimated incidence rate of approximately 0.5%. They can be classified as: 1) treatment-related leucoencephalopathy, 2) central nervous system infections, 3) paraneoplasic syndromes and 4) intracraneal lymphomas, which could be sub-classified into intraparenchymal or intradural masses. We describe a case of a 40 year-old male with mixed cellularity type HD who developed neurological manifestations as relapsed disease. Magnetic resonance imaging suggested leptomeningeal metastases and atypical cells were found in cerebrospinal fluid. The patient died from progressive disease refractory to third line chemotherapy. There are less than 50 similar cases reported in the literature. We review the clinical features and differential diagnosis of leptomeningeal metastases in Hodgkin's disease.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Hodgkin Disease/pathology , Meningeal Neoplasms/secondary , Biopsy, Needle , Bleomycin/administration & dosage , Cyclophosphamide/administration & dosage , Cisplatin/administration & dosage , Cytarabine/administration & dosage , Diagnosis, Differential , Dacarbazine/administration & dosage , Hodgkin Disease/cerebrospinal fluid , Hodgkin Disease/drug therapy , Doxorubicin/administration & dosage , Etoposide/administration & dosage , Fatal Outcome , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal/chemically induced , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal/pathology , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Meningeal Neoplasms/cerebrospinal fluid , Prednisone/administration & dosage , Procarbazine/administration & dosage , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Recurrence , Paraneoplastic Syndromes/pathology , Vinblastine/administration & dosage , Vincristine/administration & dosage
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